Thursday, May 16, 2019
Patient- Centered Framework Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Patient- Centered Framework - Article eccentricThe aspects that governed diligent self-sufficiency are varied and studies have investigated them. Freedom which has been specified as overconfident and nix, paternalism, unhurrieds dignity, integrity of actions by nurses and partial paternalism are subjects that have been investigated by researchers. The influence of issues on the honest practices of the nursing profession and the difficulties experienced has been evaluated. The problem of getting informed approve from the uncomplainings has been one issue of meaning and faced everyday by the nurse. The problem of medical paternalism was another issue which disturbed the atmosphere of care. This musical composition explores the qualitative content of four studies and compares them critic ally so as to highlight the issues involved in the estimable administration of caring for all types of patients ranging from home(a) manage with nursing home care, hospital care and care for post-operative patients, medical patients and elderly patients. The first article has been focused upon and the others are taken for comparison for bring out the concept of autonomy and how it influenced nursing care in a patient centered framework. Moser et al (2007) reviewed 1236 studies involving patient autonomy and how nurses supported it and selected 6 of them 2 on homecare, 1 on nursing-home care and 3 on hospital care. The researchers had found that patient autonomy consisted of two types of independence negative and positive (Moser et al, 2007). Negative freedom had allowed the patient freedom of action without an outsiders interference. Positive freedom had indicated that freedom was attained through ones convictions and individuality. Theories that had supported negative freedom focused on self- care and self-governance. Those that had supported positive freedom focused on caring, identification, communication and achievement of goals. The patient autonomy had been studied in home care, nursing home care and in hospital settings. A mixed approach with both negative and positive freedom was appreciated by patients (Moser et al, 2007). Nurses could not follow a single model for all actions in patient autonomy because actions varied according to the situation. They had to derive knowledge for interaction through antecedent experience. Nurses had been described as professional care-givers for chronically ill people. The shared care model was one which needed patients to participate in the management of their condition. Patient autonomy had an ethical perspective. Nurses guided the patient to practice autonomy by helping them to make their own decisions (Moser et al, 2007). For autonomy with positive freedom, the nurses collaborated actively with the patients. Positive freedom essential social relationships for practicing autonomy. A patient with less autonomy tended to be bullied by interfering persons. For a patient to be autonomous, he had to be at liberty to make choices. Nurses were able to provide interventions only if consent was secured. Orems self-care theory indicated that nurses needed to help the patient to resume his autonomy by self-care principles. Four phases of caring had been identified caring about, taking care of, care giving and care receiving (Moser et al, 2007). The moral qualities of attentiveness, responsibility, competence and responsiveness had been associated with them. The relationship between the patient and nurse flourished using these moral qualities so that appropriate choices were made as
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